Home / Comprehensive Pakistan Studies By Ikram Rabbani Pdf

Comprehensive Pakistan Studies By Ikram Rabbani Pdf

Author: admin24/10
Comprehensive Pakistan Studies By Ikram Rabbani Pdf Rating: 8,7/10 3968reviews

Higher Education Commission of Pakistan1The Higher Education Commission of Pakistan reporting name HEC, is an independent, autonomous, and constitutionally established institution of primary funding, overseeing, regulating, and accrediting the higher education efforts in Pakistan. Preceded by the University Grants Commission UGC in 2. UGC established in 1. Prof. Atta ur Rahman FRS its founding Chairman, with additional executive reforms granted by the constitution. The Higher Education Commission of Pakistan reporting nameHEC, is an independent, autonomous, and constitutionally established institution of primary funding. Original Article. Mortality from Coronary Heart Disease in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes and in Nondiabetic Subjects with and without Prior Myocardial Infarction. Etymology. The name Pakistan literally means land of the pure in Urdu and Persian. It is a play on the word pk meaning pure in Persian and Pashto the suffix. BackgroundMore than 80 of deaths from cardiovascular disease are estimated to occur in lowincome and middleincome countries, but the reasons are unknown. MethodsWe. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. It operates directly under the Prime Minister and is not subservient to the Ministry of Education. Under a new and revised reforms, the HEC is made responsible for formulating higher education policy and quality assurance to meet the international standards as well as providing accrediting academic degrees, development of new institutions, and uplift of existing institutions in Pakistan. The major developments in the higher education sector occurred under the leadership of Prof. Atta ur Rahman, the founding Chairman, during 2. After Prof. Atta ur Rahman resigned in protest in 2. PPP government, the university development programmes slowed down due to cut in budget and introduction of cumbersome bureaucratic procedures. HEC does not have degree equivalency criteria fully developed. Online systems do not work and no specialists are there to understand the degrees. People are working on multiple job roles. Procedure is very slow due to lack of knowledge and staff. New hirings without considering required experience has made it more difficult for HEC to handle matters more efficiently. The HEC also facilitated the development of higher educational system in the country with main purpose of upgrading the universities and colleges in the country to be focal point of the high learning of education, research, and development. Over the several years, the HEC plays an important and leading role towards building a knowledge based economy in Pakistan by giving out hundreds of doctoral scholarships for education abroad every year. Historyedit1. Genesis and developmentedit. Literacy rates since 1. At the time of establishment of Pakistan on 1. August 1. 94. 7, the country had only one institution of higher learning, the Punjab University and among forty colleges expanded to four provinces of Pakistan. Education policy revised by Prime Minister. Liaquat Ali Khan who adopted various recommendations of mathematician Ziauddin Ahmad, the government established various universities and colleges in all over the country. This led the establishment of University Grants Commission UGC by the constitution in Pakistan in 1. The same year, Mohammad Ali Jinnah held a National Education Conference also known as Pakistan Education Conference of academicians and state holders to revise the policy of higher education in the country, as he stated. The importance of education and the type of education cannot be over emphasized. There is no doubt that the future of our State of Pakistan will and must greatly depend upon the type of education we give to our children, and the way in which we bring them up as future citizens of Pakistan. We should not forget that we have to compete with the world which is moving very fast in this direction. Many recommendations were directed and accepted by the government to established the UGC as a federal regulatory institution in 1. Efforts led by Prime Minister of Pakistan. Huseyn Suhrawardy led to the imposition of Soviet orientedfirstfive year plans which explained the first official education policy in 1. The first plan was an attempt to make education development suitable for the socio economic development in the country. The literacy line graph in the four provinces. In 1. 95. 9, the government recognized the need to expanding powers granted to the UGC and appointed the UGC as federal commission. In 1. President. Ayub Khan greatly emphasized to importance of higher education in the country. A huge revenue and a huge percentile of budget was actually spent to promote higher education efforts in the country. Thesis written by Usman Ali Isani pointed out that. Mo. F, Mo. Ed, UGC and Planning Commission. Colleges were transformed into full scale research universities and special research institutes were established in all over the country. According to the calculations performed by the Ministry of Statistics and published by Isani, around 4. How Install Windows Mobile On Nokia N8. From 1. 96. 5 to 1. Revision and policieseditAfter the 1. India which saw the separation of East Pakistan as Bangladesh, the new education policy was announced with the implementation of nationalization programme in 1. PPP. 1. 1 Under this policy, all two year colleges were transformed to university status under the state controlled policy privatized universities were nationalized. During this time, Prime Minister. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto had the Mo. F spent 7. 0 of natural resources on higher education efforts enrollment in the universities increased to 5. Prime Minister. Bhuttos period saw the sought to integrated social change thus economic progress through nationalization. In 1. 97. 9, President. Zia ul Haqs policies announced The National Education Policy, 1. NEP 7. 9 which saw the harmonization of higher education in Pakistan with Islamic concepts and the national ideology. President. Zias policies led to the fundamentalist ideas flaring in the higher education system in the country. In 1. 99. 2, Prime Minister. Nawaz Sharif announced a National Education Policy 1. NEP 9. 2 to streamline the process of higher education. Vst Instruments For Magix Music Maker'>Vst Instruments For Magix Music Maker. This was followed by the Eighth Plan launched by Prime Minister. Benazir Bhutto in 1. Present New Eraedit. Pakistan ranked in lowest in Literacy Rate of South Asia. The different higher education policies, priorities, and the need of competition between the political forces in Pakistan led to disturbances in the higher education as well as effecting the UGC ability. The inadequate financial funding and policy implementation never matched the need of higher education in the country. In 2. President. Pervez Musharraf took over the initiatives in devolving the UGC into Higher Education Commission in 2. President. Musharraf invited eminent scientist and chemist, Dr. Atta ur Rahman FRS, to be its first chair and immediately passed the Presidential Ordinance on September 1. HEC. 1. 2 Over the several years, the HEC implemented its ambitious uplift program of enhancing access, improving quality and increased relevance of higher education to the needs and requirement of Pakistan. The reforms carried out in science and higher education under the leadership of Prof. Atta ur Rahman when he was the Federal Minister of Science Technology and later Chairman oif Higher Education Commission with status of Federal Minister during 2. Nature 1. 4 Dr Javaid Laghari was the second Chairman HEC from 2. We now have Dr. Mukhtar Ahmed as the chair. Programs and projectseditHEC main programs are following Degree Attestation. HEC Entry Test Council1. Faculty development. Curriculum revision. Higher education infrastructure development. Indigenous scholarships1. Foreign scholarships1. Patent filing support2. Conference travel grants2. Increase industry and university research collaboration. Developing new technology parks. HEC Laptop Scheme2. Governance in HECeditHEC Divisions. The Active and listed HEC DivisionsAcademics Division. Accreditation Division. Finance and Budget Division. Human Resource Development Division. Learning and Innovative Division. Human Research Management Division. Quality Assurance Division. Planning and Development Division. Research and Development Division. The HEC is governed and chaired by the appointed chairman who is assisted by the secretaries of education, science and technology, telecommunications, and information technology. Install Adobe Flash Player For Galaxy Tab 4 more.